Andrea has estimated the systematics on ice for his UHE analysis based on the change of the propagation length. The detail is sammerized in this page.
I also followed his prescription.
At first, in order to evaluate the typical distance from a track to an event, a distribution of distance from a track (or a cascade vertex) to CoG of an event for GZK signal is checked.
The distributions are shown below for each flavor.
As seen, the distance to a track is shorter than one to a cascade vetex.
Distance between a CoG to a cascade vertex for nu_e extends to 200 m and more. These are events that interact outside of the detector.
The distance between a track to CoG for a track can be nearer even in such outside events case. That's why a distance between CoG and a track is shorter than the one for a cascade.
In case of nu_mu and nu_tau, the distance between a starting track and a CoG can be smaller than one for the interaction vertex, but I took the distance between a CoG and a vertex to be conservative.
There are two distributions for the distance before and after the final cut.
The mean distance is 43 m after the cut, though the peak is less than 10 m.
The distribution after the final cut is sharper than the one before cut, constraining to contained events.
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The distance distribution from a track (or a cascade vertex)to CoG of an event
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The in-ice enregy, NPE and ZA dependence is shown below.
According to the prrescription done by Andrea (Kurt), I also calculated a change in light yield by a change of the propataion length with the same manner.
The change of light yield is 10% and 23% when propagation length is changed by 5 and 10%, respectively. This is still smaller number compared to the number we found in SC study (~35%).
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Change in light yield as a function of change in propagation length.
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It is more useful to derive the model independent systematic change in light yield as a function of neutrino energy at surface.
The distance to CoG Vs neutrion energy is shown below.
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Distance to CoG Vs neutrino energy
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Then, the light yield change is calculated for each energy by taking the same procedure described above, assuming the error of the light propagation length is 10%.
The systematic error in light yield depends on neutrino energy, and ranges from 10 to 30 % for 10^7-11 GeV of neutrino energy.
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Change in light yield Vs neutrino energy at surface (10% error in propagation is assumed)
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Keiichi Mase Last modified: 2009-05-27 07:55:11