Andrea has estimated the systematics on ice for his UHE analysis based on the change of the propagation length. The detail is sammerized in this page.
I also followed his prescription.
At first, in order to evaluate the typical distance from a track to an event, a distribution of distance from a track (or a cascade vertex) to CoG of an event for GZK signal is checked.
The distributions are shown below for each flavor.
As seen, the distance to a track is shorter than one to a cascade vetex.
Distance between a CoG to a cascade vertex for nu_e extends to 200 m and more. These are events that interact outside of the detector.
The distance between a track to CoG for a track can be nearer even in such outside events case. That's why a distance between CoG and a track is shorter than the one for a cascade.
In case of nu_mu and nu_tau, the distance between a starting track and a CoG can be smaller than one for the interaction vertex, but I took the distance between a CoG and a vertex to be conservative.
There are two distributions for the distance before and after the final cut.
The mean distance is 43 m after the cut, though the peak is less than 10 m.
The distribution after the final cut is sharper than the one before cut, constraining to contained events.
The distance distribution from a track (or a cascade vertex)to CoG of an event |
The in-ice enregy, NPE and ZA dependence is shown below.
According to the prrescription done by Andrea (Kurt), I also calculated a change in light yield by a change of the propataion length with the same manner.
The change of light yield is 10% and 23% when propagation length is changed by 5 and 10%, respectively. This is still smaller number compared to the number we found in SC study (~35%).
Change in light yield as a function of change in propagation length. |
It is more useful to derive the model independent systematic change in light yield as a function of neutrino energy at surface.
The distance to CoG Vs neutrion energy is shown below.
Distance to CoG Vs neutrino energy |
Then, the light yield change is calculated for each energy by taking the same procedure described above, assuming the error of the light propagation length is 10%.
The systematic error in light yield depends on neutrino energy, and ranges from 10 to 30 % for 10^7-11 GeV of neutrino energy.
Change in light yield Vs neutrino energy at surface (10% error in propagation is assumed) |
Keiichi Mase Last modified: 2009-05-27 07:55:11